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Dembel (woreda)
Dembel is one of the woredas in the Somali Region of Ethiopia. Part of the Shinile Zone, Dembel is bordered on the west by Shinile, on the north by Ayesha, and on the east and south by the Jijiga Zone. Towns in Dembel include Arebi, Biyo Behay, Dembel, Dure, Harmukale, and Smekeb.
Inhabitants of this woreda have engaged in crop farming since 1965; however, there has been a great decline in crop production from 1989 to 2001. That was primarily caused by clan conflicts and aggravated by severe droughts. Between 35-45% of the inhabitants are pastoralists, while 55-65% raise cereals (mostly sorghum) as well as raise livestock.〔("Shinile Agropastoral Livelihood Zone" ) Save the Children (2001), pp. 9, 11 (accessed 17 May 2009)〕
== Demographics ==
Based on the 2007 Census conducted by the Central Statistical Agency of Ethiopia (CSA), this woreda has a total population of 82,286, of whom 45,094 are men and 37,192 women. While 13,648 or 16.59% are urban inhabitants, a further 17,950 or 21.81% are pastoralists. 99.3% of the population said they were Muslim.〔(Census 2007 Tables: Somali Region ), Tables 2.1, 2.4, 3.1 and 3.4.〕 This woreda is primarily inhabited by ISSA group of the Somali Dir clan.〔"Shinile Agropastoral Livelihood Zone", p. 8〕
The 1994 national census reported a total population for this woreda of 72,168, of whom 37,814 were men and 34,354 were women; 9,756 or 13.52% were urban inhabitants. The largest ethnic group reported in Dembel was the Somali people (99.96%).〔(''1994 Population and Housing Census of Ethiopia: Results for Somali Region'', Vol. 1 ), Tables 2.1, 2.7, 2.12, 〕
抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア（Wikipedia）』
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